XHOSAROOTS

Igama · root entry nº 168

vuma

verb

Agree; Concede; Admit; Be in harmony; Sing

Eloquence is an ancient artform that is highly regarded among abaNtu. It is commanding and brings about clarity and harmony. The language itself bears testimony to this since it is inherently harmonious through its demand for euphonic concord in the construction of sentences. Ukuvuma means to agree (to be in harmony). It is also the same word for sing. A person who is a singer is called imvumi (which refers to the ability to create harmony), a person who cannot sing is called iyilo which is the same word used for a person who is not eloquent. Ukuvuma also bears a sacred significance; the science of divination is called ukuvumisa.

Iinguqu · transformations of the root

in + vuma + i

imvumi

noun (class 9)

A singer.

izi + vuma + i

iimvumi

noun (class 10)

Singers.

uku + vuma

ukuvuma

noun (class 15)

To agree; to admit; to concede; To sing.

Zaze zavuma iimvumi madoda! 'What beautiful singing by the singer!'

vuma + isa

vumisa

verb (directive)

[of diviners in ritual] perform divination; to cause to be in agreement (ancestors, the future)...???

Ukuvumisa yeyona inzima ukuyifunda ebugqirheni. 'Divination is the most difficult thing to learn as a diviner.'

vuma + ani

vumani

verb (directive)

Agree; Concede; Admit; Be in harmony; Sing

Vumani, nilenzile elihlazo. 'Admit it, you committed this disgraceful act.'

vuma + ela

vumela

verb

Approve; Give permission; Allow; Consent

Uyandivumela na ukuba ndiphinde ndikubone? 'Do you give me permission to see you again?'

in + vuma + o

imvumo

noun (class 9)

Acquiescence; Submission

ukuvuma + iwa

ukuvunywa

noun

  1. To be afforded due respect or recognition; to be honoured, commended, applauded or praised (of merit / achievement / ability) 2. [Of a romantic prospect] to be accepted as a romantic partner.

ukuvumela + ana

ukuvumelana

noun (reciprocal)

To be in agreement or accordance

Hayi ke, siyavumelana. 'In that case, we are in agreement.'

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